Packaging agricultural
products mean covering and accommodating the food in some form of material that
will save it in between storage, transport, and distribution. Packaging
protects the food from any deterioration due to impact or crushing,
contamination by any pathogens, or harmed by moisture, air, or odors. In
general, it prevents agricultural products from ruining, dripping, or spillage.
The selection of packaging items relies on how well the package is protecting
the food and for the required shelf life and technique used to sell the
agriculture products. A transport vessel could be any drum, sack, box, or
barrel, that keeps and saves the food during shipment until it is processed or
sold. Small-scale food producers use the following selling methods:
- Direct trade to clients at local rural shops.
- Sale to vendors and middlemen who travels the farms.
- Merchandising to agents and buyers of food processing
companies or government institutes.
- Trade to urban wholesalers and retailers.
The agriculture
products that the traders sell straight to urban retailers require complicated
packaging, for example, dried herbs, spices, and honey. By protecting the food,
it is also advertised to attract clients. Every label has its own designed
packages.
PACKAGING OF
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS:
Following are the
details of the packaging of some agricultural products:
- DRIED WHOLE GRAINS: The packing options of dried whole grains depends on
the selling system of a specific area. Many manufacturers provide unsorted
and unhygienic whole grains to sellers. These are wrapped in bulk into
sacks made from the local markets, example, in cotton, sisal, and kenaf.
The latest materials are multi-walled paper sacks, and woven polypropylene
sacks are becoming common. Mostly enterprising farmers sort and clean
these grains and pack into retail bags to get more profit.
- COOKING OILS: Cooking
oils are usually packed into bulk shipping containers, which are drums
made from steel and food-grade plastic. These drums are re-used often. The
oil must be free from all traces. The drum should be thoroughly cleaned
before re-use. The retail packing of the oil is always sealed to protect
it from any contamination and moisture or air. Polythene bag is the most
common bag for containing oil as it is heat-sealed. The caps of these bags
are also air-tight.
- HORTICULTURE PRODUCTS: Agriculture packaging manufacturers
usually not pack the fruits and vegetables, but the renowned supermarkets
wrap them into perforated polythene bags. Another way which is more common
these days is plastic trays protected in cling-film.

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